Hedgehogs

From The Pet Wiki

Hedgehogs are native to Africa, the Middle East and Europe. They are imported to the U.S. as pets, not released in the wild. You can find breeders of hedgehogs in the U.S.

Climate plays a role in the longevity of Hedgehogs, from 3-4 years outdoors to 7 or more. Outdoors Hedgehogs may hibernate during cold winter months. Indoors if they do hibernate it's only for a short period of time. Hedgehog quills feel more like a brush than those of a porcupine. The fur on face and belly is very soft. Size is usually between 4-9 inches long, but I personally have seen longer ones in my garden. Hedgehogs are very shy and curl into a ball to protect themselves. If you want one as a pet best to get a baby hoglet, about 8 weeks old.

Wire cages work well as long as your Hedgehog can't squeeze through and escape or get it's head stuck. While they don't see or hear well, they have a strong sense of smell. Putting a worn article of your clothing in the cage will help your Hedgehog to recognize you. They like warmth so this can serve a dual purpose. You can add a sandbox and exercise wheel to the cage as Hedgehogs like activity. Just be aware that they are nocturnal, so most of this activity will take place at night. Never use cedar or pine bedding for your Hedgehog as they can cause respiratory problems. Aspen shavings or clay litter that is free of dust is recommended. Some Hedgehogs, but not all, can be trained to use a litterbox. It's certainly worth a try.

Remember always to be gentle with your Hedgehog. If he curls into a ball you can uncurl him by placing him on his back. put a finger under his head, gently rocking him. When you can see the nose and feet gently put him down.

In the wild, a Hedgehog's favorite foods are moth larvae, caterpillars and beetles. Also sometimes, dead animals such as mice, rats or birds. They eat slugs and snails later in the year for fat needed to last through winter hibernation. In captivity you can feed tinned or dry cat food (not fish) and fresh fruits and veggies. They will also eat cooked meat. Never give your Hedgehog slugs or other insects that have been sprayed. Check with your pet supplier for dried insects that may be given to Hedgehogs.

Spending time with your Hedgehog will help him to get to know you. As with all pets research well before you decide to adopt a Hedgehog; learn all you can about them. Then if you believe that the Hedgehog is an ideal pet for you, go for it.

The gestation period for a hedgehog is about 4 weeks. Mating usually takes place between March and July. Hedgehogs can have two litters a year. The average litter is three to 7 hoglets.

Note: Please check laws in your area about keeping hedgehogs as pets.